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Baohuoyan Formation

Baohuoyan Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
Telychian of Silurian (S1), (44)


Province: 
Sichuan

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by Jin Chuntai et al in 1989. The nominative section is located along the roadside from Longdanxi to Maliuqiao, east of Erlangshan Mts. in west Sichuan Province.

Synonym: (爆火岩组)


Lithology and Thickness

The formation is 164 m in thickness. Lower part consists of dark grey thick-bedded coarse crystallized limestone, marl intercalated with thin-bedded mudstone. Middle part consists of dark grey, light grey dolomite with dolomitic siltstone. Upper part is grey thick-bedded crystallized limestone.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in continuous conformity with the underlying Changyanzi Fm.

Upper contact

It is overlain by the Yanziping Fm by parallel unconformity (Wenlock through middle Ludlow is absent).

Regional extent

The formation, as known so far, is merely distributed in the Erlangshan Mts. area in west Sichuan Province.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It yields normal neritic brachiopod Stegerhynchus, Eospirifer, Whitfieldella, Nucleospira, Striispirifer, nautiloid Gordoceras and conodont in the lower part. No fossils, except the conodont Guizhouprioniodus guizhouensis, can be found in the middle-Upper part of the formation.


Age 

The exact age of the Baohuoyan Fm remained controversial until now. Jin Chuntai et al (1989) assigned it to the latest Wenlock. Rong Jiayu (1998, in Lin Baoyu et al., 1998) argued the possibility of comparing it with the upper members of the Xiushan Fm exposed in other areas of Yangtze Region can not be ruled out. According to the general aspects of the fossils and sedimentary sequence, we tentatively assigned this formation to the age of Telychian, Llandovery.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Telychian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
435.76

    Ending stage: 
Telychian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.8

    Ending date (Ma):  
434.06

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng